鲁迅小说中疾病叙事的现代意义——以《呐喊》《彷徨》为例
The Modern Significance of DiseaseNarratives in Lu Xun’s Novels—Taking Call to Arms and Wangdering as an Example

疾病在文学创作中一直是经久不息的话题，关于疾病的叙事在不同作家笔下展露出不同的意义。鲁迅于五四运动后创作的一系列小说塑造了一群病人，他们或在肉体上残缺，或在精神上病态。在20世纪前20年的时代语境下，精神上文明，体魄上健壮成为五四时期许多知识分子的共同追求。因此从这一角度出发，分析鲁迅的文学疾病叙事，挖掘他的理想国民观，不仅有助于进一步理解鲁迅的思想深度和文学造诣，在启迪当下国人健全和完善自我人格上也具有现实意义。
Disease has always been an enduring topic in literary creation, and narratives about disease reveal different meanings in different writers. Lu Xun’s series of novels written after the May Fourth Movement portrayed a group of sick people who were either physically crippled or mentally ill. In the context of the first two decades of the 20th century, being spiritually civilized and physically fit became the common pursuit of many intellectuals in the May Fourth period. Therefore, from this perspective, analyzing Lu Xun’s literary illness narratives and digging into his ideal view of the nation not only helps to further understand Lu Xun’s depth of thought and literary attainments, but also has practical significance in enlightening the present-day Chinese to sound and perfect their self-personality.