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蚕丝纤维复合材料的研究综述
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Abstract:
随着科技的不断发展，复合材料在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。然而诸如凯夫拉纤维、玻璃纤维、芳纶纤维等传统复合材料纤维存在环境友好性较低，可回收性较差等问题。在当前全球环保意识增强的大背景下，蚕丝这一天然纤维因其环境友好度高、强度大、韧性好等特点成为当下的研究热点。本文总结了天然纤维的应用，对其机械性能进行对比；从桑蚕丝、柞蚕丝的组成成分分别总结了各自的结构特点；最后对蚕丝纤维复合材料的应用前景进行综述。为作者下一阶段的研究找到突破点。
With the continuous development of technology, the application of composite materials in various fields is becoming increasingly widespread. However, traditional composite fibers such as Kevlar fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber, etc., have problems such as low environmental friendliness and poor recyclability. Against the backdrop of increasing global environmental awareness, silk, a natural fiber, has become a research hotspot due to its high environmental friendliness, strength, and toughness. This article summarizes the applications of natural fibers and compares their mechanical properties, and the structural characteristics of mulberry silk and pressed silk based on their respective components. Finally, a review is provided on the current research status of silk fiber composite materials, and a breakthrough point is found for the author’s next stage of research.
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